Front propagation in an exclusion one-dimensional reactive dynamics

We consider an exclusion process representing a reactive dynamics of a pulled front on the integer lattice, describing the dynamics of first class $X$ particles moving as a simple symmetric exclusion process, and static second class $Y$ particles. When an $X$ particle jumps to a site with a $Y$ particle, their position is intechanged and the $Y$ particle becomes an $X$ one. Initially, there is an arbitrary configuration of $X$ particles at sites $..., -1,0$, and $Y$ particles only at sites $1,2,...$, with a product Bernoulli law of parameter $\rho,0<\rho<1$. We prove a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for the front defined by the right-most visited site of the $X$ particles at time $t$. These results corroborate Monte-Carlo simulations performed in a similar context. We also prove that the law of the $X$ particles as seen from the front converges to a unique invariant measure. The proofs use regeneration times: we present a direct way to define them within this context.Comment: 19 page

Bayesian semiparametric inference for multivariate doubly-interval-censored data

Based on a data set obtained in a dental longitudinal study, conducted in Flanders (Belgium), the joint time to caries distribution of permanent first molars was modeled as a function of covariates. This involves an analysis of multivariate continuous doubly-interval-censored data since: (i) the emergence time of a tooth and the time it experiences caries were recorded yearly, and (ii) events on teeth of the same child are dependent. To model the joint distribution of the emergence times and the times to caries, we propose a dependent Bayesian semiparametric model. A major feature of the proposed approach is that survival curves can be estimated without imposing assumptions such as proportional hazards, additive hazards, proportional odds or accelerated failure time.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOAS368 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

Bank Lending Channel and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: the Case of Chile

This paper analyses the evidence about the bank-lending channel in Chile during the period 1990- 2002 using data from both the banking sector and the corporate sector. First, we estimate a panel data of banks to identify shifts in the loan supply curve in response to changes in monetary policy. Second, taking into consideration the evidence gathered in the previous step, we construct an aggregate variable aimed to capture the main forces behind the bank lending channel, and we estimate a VAR system to test whether or not this channel exacerbates the effect of a monetary policy shock over macroeconomic activity. We conclude that the bank-lending channel has operated as a monetary policy transmission mechanism in Chile during the sample period, having an independent and significant effect in terms of macroeconomic activity.

Rate coefficient for the reaction of Cl atoms with cis-3-hexene at 296 ± 2 K

The rate coefficient of the cis-3-hexene + Cl atoms reaction at 296 ± 2 K and 750 ± 10 Torr was determined using the relative rate technique. The reaction was investigated using an 80 L Teflon reaction bag and a gas chromatograph coupled with flame-ionization detection. Chlorine atoms were produced by the photolysis of trichloroacetyl chloride. No previous experimental data was available in the literature, to the best of our knowledge. The mean second-order rate coefficient value found was (4.13 ± 0.51) × 10-10 cm3 molecule-1 s-1. The experimental value agrees with the rate coefficient estimated by structure-reactivity analysis, 4.27 × 10-10 cm3 molecule-1 s-1. Moreover, both addition and hydrogen abstraction channels contribute to the global kinetics, with branching ratios 70:30. Effective lifetime with respect to Cl atoms is predicted as 67.2 hours; however, the cis-3-hexene + Cl channel is suggested to be non-negligible at atmospheric conditions. Other atmospheric implications are discussed.Fil: Barbosa, Thaís S.. Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Barrera, Javier Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en Físico-química de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Físico-química de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Jara Toro, Rafael Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en Físico-química de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Físico-química de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Bauerfeldt, Glauco F.. Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Arbilla, Graciela. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Lane, Silvia Irene. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en Físico-química de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Físico-química de Córdoba; Argentin

Metodología de la Encuesta sobre Condiciones Generales y Estándares en el Mercado de Crédito Bancario

This paper describes the structure of senior loan officer survey on bank lending practices applied by the Central Bank of Chile to the banking industry since April 2003. Additionally, a number of indicators from this survey are constructed to improve the understanding of the credit market. Finally, this paper presents a complete description of these indicators for 2003 - 2006 period.